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Passive Voice of Present Perfect Tense
Active Voice वाक्य को Passive Voice में बदलने के लिए सामान्य नियम निम्नानुसार संक्षेप में प्रस्तुत किए गए हैं:
The general rules for converting an Active Voice sentence to Passive Voice are summarized as follows:
>> Identify Subject, Verb and Object
>> Interchange the Subject and Object with each other
>> Use helping verb of the Tense of the active voice sentence
>> use 3rd form of the Verb
>> Change pronoun words, if any.
Rules to Change Active Voice to Passive Voice
| Type of Sentence | Rules of making Present Perfect Tense - Active Voice | Rules of converting Present Perfect Tense - Active Voice to Passive Voice |
|---|---|---|
| Positive | Subject + Has/Have + Verb (3rd form) + Object + (.) | Convert Object to Subject + Has/Have + Been + Verb (3rd form) + By + Convert Subject to Object + Remaining + (.) |
| Negative | Subject + Has/Have + Not + Verb (3rd form) + Object + (.) | Convert Object to Subject + Has/Have + Not + Been + Verb (3rd form) + By + Convert Subject to Object + Remaining + (.) |
| Interrogative | Has/Have + Subject + Verb (3rd form) + Object + (?) | Has/Have + Convert Object to Subject + Been + Verb (3rd form) + By + Convert Subject to Object + Remaining + (?) |
The above Rules describe the following points:
| Active Voice के ऑब्जेक्ट को Passive Voice के सब्जेक्ट में बदलो। | Convert the Object of Active Voice to the Subject of Passive Voice |
| General Rules of Passive Voice में दी गई तालिका के अनुसार Active Voice वाक्य के सब्जेक्टऔर ऑब्जेक्ट में प्रयुक्त सर्वनाम शब्द, यदि कोई हो, बदलें। | Change the pronoun word used in the Subject and Object of the Active Voice sentence, if any, according to the table given in the General Rules of Passive Voice. |
| Passive Voice के सब्जेक्ट के अनुसार सहायक क्रिया 'Has/Have' का उपयोग करें। | Use helping verb 'Has/Have' as per the Subject of the Passive Voice. |
| यदि Passive Voice का सब्जेक्ट बहुवचन है, तो हम बहुवचन की सहायक क्रिया का प्रयोग करते हैं इस तथ्य के बावजूद कि Active Voice में, सब्जेक्ट एकवचन था। | If the Subject of the Passive Voice is plural, we use helping verb of plural irrespective of the fact that in Active Voice, the subject was singular. |
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